Alliance development and management, social capital and value creation. HITT et al:

Strategic alliances are complex and must be entered into with a clear a rationale and processes for their management and fully understood reasons for the alliance. See notes.
Consider each option in terms of the Hitt et al
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SouthCo (Contractual not Alliance) |
Nextron (Joint Venture) |
IDJ (Joint Venture) |
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Alliance development &
management |
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Alliance scope |
· Renting of spare facilities · Light assembly & injection moulding provision · Fully integrated supply infrastructure · Warehousing · Distribution · Customer support · Chinese sales team · Full control by XTech · No ownership issues |
· Selling } XTech · Manufacturing } in · Support } China · New company LeanTek · Engineering & marketing of XTech products. · Manufacturing subsidiary in US · 70/30% ownership (Nextron/XTech) · $2M investment |
· Use of excess facilities · New company (Chinese registered) · 10,000Sq ft of space (rented) · Local manpower · 80/20% ownership (XTech/Meng) · $200,000 investment?? · Bilingual manager required |
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Partner selection |
· Resources required in place & mature · Long standing relationship trusted · Symbiotic relationship |
· Sheet metal & injection moulding in place remainder requires new facilities · New partner |
· Space only required plant, eqpt & inventory · New relationship with Meng · Long standing relationship with IDJ - trusted |
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Resource configuration, optimisation & exploitation |
· Chinese presence strategic aim · May not have capacity · Lower production costs · Chinese experience valuable |
· Chinese presence strategic aim · Lower production costs · Chinese experience valuable |
· Chinese presence strategic aim · Lower production costs · Chinese experience valuable |
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Social capital |
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Information sharing |
· Chinese experience ·
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· Chinese experience · Sheet metal & injection moulding experience |
· Chinese experience |
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Trust |
· Trusted long-term supplier |
· Unknown · Aggressive sales tactics reputation |
· Some trust but untried |
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Norms of reciprocity |
· Cultural issues minimised |
· Cultural issues a possible difficulty |
· Cultural issues minimised Meng experienced with US business (IDJ) |
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Value Creation |
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Build & enhance resources & capabilities |
· Chinese presence · Increased capacity |
· Chinese presence · Increased capacity · Access to Chinese markets |
· Chinese presence · Increased capacity |
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Facilitate learning |
· Knowledge of operating in China · Possible loss of own valuable knowledge |
· Knowledge of operating in China · Possible loss of own valuable knowledge |
· Knowledge of operating in China · Possible loss of own valuable knowledge |
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Enlarge the strategic network |
· Network enlargement but minimal and so easier to manage but small diversity |
· Network enlargement but minimal and so easier to manage but small diversity |
· Network enlargement but minimal and so easier to manage but small diversity |